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Sailboat
Basic Carving Techniques Tutorial
By L. S. Irish
Low Relief Sailboat Wood Carving Scene
Page 1
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TOOLS AND MATERIALS NEEDED FOR
THIS PROJECT
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9" x 12" pre-routed wood carving
plaque
You may chose
either basswood or butternut
Basic Wood Carving Tool Set that includes a
round gouge,
v-gouge, straight
chisel, skew chisel, and veining gouge
Basic Bench Knife
Typewriter Carbon Paper
Steel Ruler
Fine Grit Sand Paper
Assorted Fine Files or Dental Picks
Spray Polyurethane
Oil Based Wood Stain (optional)
My wood form is a pre-routed butternut plaque,
9" wide by 12" long and 5/8" deep. Basswood,
probably the most common wood used for relief carving, would also be an excellent choice for this
project as it has a very tight grain that allows for fine detailing.
Butternut is a wood with a more defined grain than
basswood. This means that my detailing is slightly limited in comparison.
Also the grain of the wood will be very visible once the carving is
complete.
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| WORKING
WITH YOUR PATTERN |
| Carving begins with a design or pattern that is
traced onto the wood surface as a carving guide. For this
tutorial we will be using an ocean beach overlooking a small jetty
of mountains with a Sailboat as the focus point. This pattern prints out to a design area of
6 1/2" wide by 9" tall. The printed dimensions can vary
according to your printer's settings.
Please click on the pattern image to your right. This
will open a new window in your browser with a large copy of this
Sailboat Pattern. Print several copies of this pattern; you will
need one for tracing, one for establishing levels, one to cut into
sections, and one to save in your carving patterns file.
You can also 'Right Hand Click' on the large pattern and
select 'Save As' to place a digital copy on your computer's hard
drive. Save the pattern somewhere in your computer directory
where you will be able to find it later, the Desktop is always an
excellent choice. By saving this pattern to your computer you can
resize the image with a graphics program to fit other wood forms
with different dimensions than the one used here.
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Click Image for Large Pattern |
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For more information of working
with our patterns, please see:
Frequently Asked
Questions
Basic Downloading (101)
Working With Your Patterns
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WORKING WITH A LEVELS MAP |
| Use one of the printed patterns to create a map of
the different levels found within the design. By grouping elements
and areas within a pattern into levels you can easily control the
depth of your scene. Once the elements are grouped then each
level area is roughed out as a whole unit to drop every element in
that level to a specific depth in the wood.
The pattern has been divided into four levels. Starting
at the deepest point in the design I have grouped the sky, clouds,
and sun as level 1, shown in blue. Level 1 is the
deepest areas in the patterns. The next grouping includes the
mountain ridge, trees, and the water behind the sailboat. This
is level 2, shown in green. Level 3 includes the sailboat and
all of the water in front of the boat, shown in pink. The
final level, level 4, contains the posts, rope, anchor, and sand
noted with yellow.
I use colored pencils to establish a level map on one of the
printer patterns when I work. I will refer to that map during
the rough out stages, shaping stages, and detailing of the carving.
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Click Image for Large Levels |
For more
information of establishing levels in your pattern, please see:
Simplifying a Pattern (
Free Macaw Pattern)
Working with Levels (Free
Bear Pattern)
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BASIC CARVING TOOL SET
There is a wide selection of carving tools available to the
craftsman with varying shapes and sizes of blades and differing handle
designs. As you progress in your enjoyment of this craft you
tool kit will increase as you purchase specific tools that you find
usable for your style of carving.
For this project we will be using the most basic of
carving tools, including the Bench Knife, Chisel, Skew Chisel, Round
Gouge, V- Gouge and Veining Tool. All of the tools used for the
Sailboat can be found in a beginner's wood carving tool set, the Macro
Long Handled Tool Set. You can also use the Japanese Short
Handled Set, Japanese Long Handled Set or the Macro Palm Set.
The prime consideration between these four carving tool sets for a
beginning carver is the handle shape and how comfortably the tool
rests in your hand during the work.
For more information of available
Carving Tools Sets, please see:
Basic Carving Tool Sets
Basic Carving Tools
The Beginner's Tool Kit
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Bench Knife
The Bench Knife has a long narrow blade with a sharpened edge along the
lower side of the knife. It is used to create spot cuts, rounding
over, and whittling. A variation of this tool is the Detail Knife with
a very finely pointed narrow blade.
Stop Cuts
Rounding Over
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Bench Knife |
Chisel
Chisels have only the final edge of the tool sharpened, the end
will be cut in a flat square end. These flat blades are used for the stop cut in
relief carving, for removing large areas, and for crisping corners. They are also
excellent for scraping the final surface of your work to leave a clean smooth finish.
Spot Cuts
Rounding Over
Smoothing or Finishing
Shaving
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Chisel |
Skew Chisel
Skew Chisels have an angled end to the blade that lets you lead into the
carving stroke. This is an excellent tool for cutting sharp corners.
The main use of the chisel is for removing large sections of wood when you
are establishing the levels in the early carving.
Roughing Out
Rounding Over
Smoothing or Finishing
Cutting Sharp Corners
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Skew Chisel |
Round Gouge
The full length
of the blade is rounded into a c-curve. The final edge of the blade is sharpened to
slice out the wood. Gouges remove great quantities of wood at a time and so are used to do
the rough cutting in carving.
Roughing Out
Cupping or Shaping Areas
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Round Gouge |
V-Gouge
This tool comes to a sharp "v" point at the tip
creating a deeply scored line in the wood. "V" gouges are available in a
variety of angles from very tight "v"s to widely open "v"s. Use this
one to carve along joint lines in the design and for detailing.
Stop Cut Joint Lines
Detailing
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V-Gouge |
Veining Tool
Tightly rounded into a u-curve, veining gouges are also called veining tools or parting tools.
This tool cuts a narrow rounded channel and is used for joint areas and
detailing.
Stop Cut Joint Lines
Detailing
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Veining Gouge |
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GO TO THE NEXT TUTORIAL PAGE
RETURN TO HOME PAGE
RETURN TO SAILBOAT TUTORIAL INTRODUCTION
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Article Courtesy of Classic Carving Patterns
CarvingPatterns.com -
WoodCarvingPatterns.com
All articles, patterns, and images on this website
are copyrighted material
and may not be reproduced or used on any website without
written permission.
All Rights Reserved, 1997 - 2005
Copyright L. S. Irish, 1997 - 2005
Copyright CarvingPatterns.com,
1997 - 2005
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